SUMMARY
TUNABLE
LIQUID CRYSTAL LASER FOR EARLY CANCER DIAGNOSIS OPTICAL DEVICES
Aronishidze M.N., Petriashvili G.Sh., Pondjavidze N.T., Tavzarashvili S.P., Tevdorashvili
K.G.,
Chanishvili A.G. and Chilaya G.S.
V. Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics,
Georgian Technical University
A laser
light source for early cancer diagnosis optical devices
is described. The light source represents a set of liquid crystal laser modules
placed into a rotating wheel and pumped with one pumping nitrogen laser. Each
laser module is rated at the appointed wavelength and is simple and cheap (no
more than several lari). The tuning overlaps a complete visible range and can
be expanded both to ultraviolet and infrared regions. The pitch of tuning
depends on the specific purpose and can make up several nanometers. The laser operates
in a pulse mode. The pulse power is approximately 1kW, the pulse duration is
10ns.
Keywords: liquid crystal, laser, diagnosis
optical devices.
THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF
THE INHOMOGENEOUS H-PLANE 4-PORT RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE AND DETERMINATION OF ITS
OPTIMAL OPERATION MODES
Kevanishvili G.Sh., Asanidze A.V., Kevanishvili I.G., Meladze V.D. and
Chikhladze G.G.
Georgian Technical
University
The electrodynamic theory of the inhomogeneous
H-plane 4-port rectangular waveguide is suggested for the case when its
resonator section includes ideally conducting infinitely long cylinder of the
circular cross-section. The rule of selection of its optimal operation modes is
determined, providing the electrodynamic compatibility of its main arm with
ramified sections. The numerical data are presented in the graphical form, and
their physical interpretation is given.
Keywords: four-port waveguide, artificial inclusion,
electromagnetic theory of waveguides.
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF THE
CIRCULAR APERTURE ANTENNA AND THE ESTIMATION OF ITS ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY
Kevanishvili
G.Sh., Asanidze A.V., Kevanishvili I.G., Chikhladze G.G.,
Meladze V.D.
and Kokilashvili L.G.
Georgian Technical
University
The electrodynamics of the circular aperture
antenna and the possibility of estimation of its electromagnetic compatibility
are considered. The antenna is excited by a plane electromagnetic wave
normally incident on it. Within the investigation, the fulfillment of the so-called
“condition on sharp edges” is provided. The radiation characteristic of the
antenna and its so-called compatibility function, providing the selection of
the optimal operation mode of the antenna, were calculated.
Keywords: aperture antenna, pattern,
electromagnetic compatibility.
SUMMARY
ANALYTICAL REPRESENTATION OF VOLT-AMPERE
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WELDING MACHINE
Sulamanidze A.K.,
Sabashvili Z.V., Mchedlishvili Z.T., Gordeziani A.G., Kodua N.P.,
Kentchiashvili N.A. and Besiashvili T.S.
Georgian Technical
University
Based on the experimental research data, a
mathematical analysis of external volt-ampere characteristics of the supply
source designed for condenser cells of different capacity was performed. For
this purpose, we used the expansion of the function into Fourier series with
the help of which the analytical representations of function u=f(I) were obtained. These
representations allow us to calculate theoretically the current intensity value
needed for welding.
Keywords: microwelding, volt-ampere
characteristic, condenser cell, Fourier series.
SUMMARY
THERMAL-PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES OF TKIBULI COAL AND ITS ENRICHMENT WASTE
Mosia J.V., Nikolaishvili G.U., Chumbadze M.T. and Julukhidze A.G.
F. Tavadze Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science
The results of the study on the thermal-physical properties of Tkibuli coal
and its enrichment waste in connection
with its application for electrothermal production of the aluminum ferrosilicon
alloy, valuable for metalurgy industry, are presented.
Keywords: thermogravimetric analysis,
reduction of ore, enrichment, slag, reductant, adjusting additive, alloy.
SUMMARY
THERMOELECTRIC POWER OF Ge0.94Sn0.06-Te ALLOYS
Jabua Z.U. and Shelimova L.E.
Georgian
Technical University
Institute of Metallurgy of the RAS, Moscov
The temperature
dependence of specific electroresistance and thermo emf of the Ge0.94Sn0.06-Te system
with the content Te 50% - 51 at % was studied. The temperature of phase transitions was
established. It is shown that the thermoelectric power of the (Ge0.94Te0.06)0.498Te0.502
alloy is twice as much as that of the Ge0.490Te0.510 alloy.
Keywords: electroresistivity,
thermo emf, phase transition, thermoelectric power.
SUMMARY
PHOTOPHYSICS OF POLAR
TRIPLET EXCIPLEXES AND THEIR STRUCTURE
Kokrashvili T.A., Tsirekidze M.A., Shengelia M.A., Tsulukidze M.P. and
Pokleba A.K.
Georgian Technical University
The link between the ion-radicals in most polar
triplet exciplexes (TE) is caused almost exclusively by the Coulomb attraction.
Hence, the dissociation of TE on the ion-radicals
is a diffusion-controlled process. Insertion of heavy atoms into TE leads to a
significant increase in the rate of the reverse transfer of the electron in TE.
Keywords: triplet state, radical pairs,
intercombination, transition.
SUMMARY
KINETICS OF THE GEMINATE
RECOMBINATION OF ADSORBED RADICAL PAIRS
Kokrashvili T.A., Tsirekidze M.A., Shengelia M.A., Tsulukidze M.P. and
Pokleba A.K.
Georgian Technical
University
The article deals with the geminate
recombination of radical pairs. The geminate recombination of radical pairs
produced in the adsorbed state in finely porous glass proceeds within the microsecond
time range. It relatively strongly depends on the external magnetic field.
Keywords: triplet state, radical pairs,
geminate recombination, intercombination transition.
SUMMARY
PROVISION
OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE CONTACT ABILITY DURING CALCULATION OF BEAM FOUNDATIONS
Vacharadze
V.V.
Georgian
Technical University
When solving the problems
of bending of the beam
on the compressible foundation as contact conditions, the method of least squares is used, which enables us to
determine the unknown parameters in the function of reaction pressures from the
condition of complete contiguity of the
beam and the foundation. In this case there emerges a possibility of using the
limited members in the function of reaction pressures without
reducing the degree of precision
of the solution to the problem.
Keywords: ground, base, foundation, settlement, beam, reaction
pressure, function, beam foundation.
SUMMARY
TOOLS OF ASSESSMENT OF THE ENTERPISE CLUSTERING IN GEORGIA
Gogodze I.K.
Techinform Institute, Georgian Technical University
The article deals with two tools for
evaluation of the process of enterprise clustering: modified methodology of the European Cluster
Observatory and the clustering index, which can be used for developing the enterprprise
clustering policy and monitoring the achieved results. The evaluations reflecting
the state of arts in the enterprise clustering process carried out through
these tools are considered.
Keywords:
enterprise clustering, assessment, methodology.
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL METAMORPHOSIS OF THE
URBAN DWELLING ENVIRONMENT BY THE EXAMPLE OF TBILISI
Beridze K.T. and Bochorishvili T.G.
Georgian Technical University
The article deals with the historical building
of old Tbilisi. The items discussed include the perimetric extension of old
blocks, the formation of the concept of the yard, housing areas built after
World War II, the approaches to the development of dwelling areas in the 70-ies
of the XX century, modernized building of microdistricts in the 80-ies of the
last century etc.
Keywords: building, urban development, planning
SUMMARY
ILIA ZHGENTI AND HIS MANUAL
Beridze L.N. and Gogiberidze R.V.
Georgian Technical University
The article deals with a little-known Manual on Mathematics by Ilia
Zhgenti, published in 1889. Its analysis and assessment is presented. The
authors wish that Ilia Zhgenti would hold a deserved place in the history of
Georgian mathemathical education.
Keywords: historic manual, mathematics, Ilia Zhgenti.
SUMMARY
KYOTO PROTOCOL AND
GEORGIA
Arabidze N.T. Arabidze M.T. and Grigalashvili A.Sh.
Georgian Technical
University
Owing to the industrial progress in the XX
century, the humanity faced a new challenge – the global climate change. It was
urgent to take measures for preventing the inevitable threat. With this aim,
the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
was adopted in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. Georgia, as a country with transient
economy, could get financial assistance from relevant International
institutions for accomplishment of the projects aimed at mitigating the climate
change. The projects of that
kind can be implemented in various fields, for instance, in the
field of transportation.
Keywords: greenhouse gases, global warming,
Kyoto Protocol.
SUMMARY
MODERN GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION
OF THE MASHAVERA AND POLADAURI RIVERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ANTHROPOGENIC
LOAD
Bakradze E.M., Kuchava G.P., Arabidze M.A., Buachidze N.S. and Shubladze E.Sh.
National Environmental Agency
Institute of Hydrometeorology, Georgian Technical University
The article deals with
the level of heavy metals pollution in
the Mashavera and Poladauri Rivers and the surrounding area. The concentrations
of heavy metals were measured in the
reference section and at the points of anthropogenic load in in the Mashavera
and Poladauri Rivers. The dynamics of changes in the concentration of heavy
metals in 2009-2010 is shown.
Keywords: pollution,
heavy metals, river, geochemical characterization, anthropogenic impact.
SUMMARY
MONITORING OF HEAVY METALS IN THE WATER OF THE
KAZRETULA AND MASHAVERA RIVERS
Kavtaradze I.G., Shengelia E.G. and
Gvasalia L.I.
Georgian Technical University
In 2010-2012 the
monitoring of heavy metals in river waters (the Kazretula and the Mashavera)
was performed. The Works of Madneuli Company are located near those rivers. For preventing the
river water pollution, the study on the river water by using
different methods of water treatment was
performed. The study results showed that the river waters were polluted with heavy
netals.
Keywords: heavy metals, river water, pollution, mineral
resources, water treatment, prevention.
INVESTIGATION OF THE
DESORPTION OF THE POROUS HYBRID AMIDE POLYMER SATURATED WITH LIGHT OIL
FRACTIONS
Papava K.R.,
Gelashvili N.S., Molodinashvili Z.P., Khetsuriani N.T., Dokhturishvili N.S., Maisuradze N.A. and Sherozia
V.A.
Petre Melikishvili
Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Iv.
Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Abstract. Based on amide-type oligomers and
modified natural mineral sorbents, porous hybrid polymers of a new type were
obtained. The obtained polymers are characterized by high sorption ability and
by the capability of floating with adsorbed substances on the water surface.
They can be removed together with adsorbed oil products from the water surface
mechanically. The porous hybrid polymers of a new type are characterized by
high selectivity, fire-proofness and the capability of changing their
properties in a wide range depending on the structure and proportion of initial
substances. The sorbents obtained after desorption are characterized by the
ability of regeneration, which provides a way of their multiple application.
Keywords: hybrid polymer, amide, desorption,
light oil fractions.
OPTICAL APPLICATIONS OF CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS
Aronishidze
M.N., Chanishvili A.G., Chilaya G.S., Petriashvili G.Sh.,
Pondjavidze
N.T., Tavzarashvili S.P. and Tevdorashvili K.G.
V. Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of Georgian Technical
University
Abstract. A brief review of the investigations on the application of cholesteric liquid
crystals in image converters, temperature and UV sensors, displays and
compact broadband tunable lasers is given.
Keywords: cholesteric liquid
crystals, image converter, UV sensor, display, laser.
ELECTRODYNAMICS AND CALCULATION OF THE ANTENNA RADOME COMPOSED OF TWO
CYLINDER-SHAPED COAXIAL DIELECTRICS
Karkashadze D.D., Kevanishvili G.Sh. and
Kokrashvili G.T.
Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Georgian Technical University
Abstract. The article deals with the
electrodynamic analysis and design of the optimal operation mode of the antenna
radome composed of two coaxial dielectric cylinders with a constant-amplitude
resonance current source inserted along the mutual axis in the axial direction.
It is assumed that the values of
dielectric permitivity of
the cylinders are complex.
The wavelength dependence of the transparency coefficient of the radome
(by power) at the same other
parameters of the cylinders was
constructed.
Keywords: antenna, cylindrical radome, transparency
coefficient.
CHANGES IN FLAVONOIDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF KAKHETIAN- AND
IMERETIAN-TYPE WINES
Shonia T.M.,
Bezhuashvili M.G. and
Buachidze T.Sh.
Georgian Technical
University
Georgian Agricultural
University
Abstract. The IR spectra of unidentified
products of transformation of quercetin and dihydroquercetin during alcoholic
fermentation are discussed. The antioxidant activity of these products was
determined. It is shown that the antioxidant activity of Kakhetian- and Imeretian-type
wines depends on phenolic compounds. A significant decrease in the antioxidant
activity in the oxidized wines was revealed.
Keywords: wine, quercetin, dihydroquercetin,
antioxidant activity.
SUMMARY
INVESTIGATION OF THE
SULFITE RESISTANCE OF PURE CULTURES OF WINE YEAST ISOLATED FROM THE SPONTANEOUS
MICROFLORA OF CHKHAVERI GRAPE CULTIVAR
Salia E.Sh., Melikishvili M.V., Makhatadze M.F., Mdinaradze M.B. and
Chkoidze D.Z.
Institute of
Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, Georgian Agrarian University
The article deals with the sulfitization of
pure cultures of wine yeast of the Chkhaveri grape cultivar and their
propagation intensity. Six strains were isolated and studied. Strains Chkhaveri
1, 2 and 5 turned out to be sulfite resistant, because under sulfitization the
beginning of their fermentation was not delayed, the fermentation energy hardly
changed, and they developed well on the surface of sulfitized must-agar. Strain
Chkhaveri 5 stands out among them. Strains Chkhaveri 3, 4 and 6 showed
sensitivity to high doses of sulfitization.
Keywords: wine yeast, pure culture,
sulfitization, fermentation intensity.
SUMMARY
ISOLATION OF PURE
CULTURES OF WINE YEAST FROM SPONTANEOUS MICROFLORA OF CHKHAVERI GRAPE CULTIVAR
AND THE INVESTIGATION OF ITS FERMENTATION PROPERTIES AND PROPAGATION INTENSITY
Salia E.Sh., Melikishvili M.V., Makhatadze M.F., Mdinaradze M.B. and
Chkoidze D.Z.
Institute of
Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, Georgian Agrarian University
Pure cultures of wine yeast were isolated from
the spontaneous microflora of Chkhaveri grape cultivar. Their fermentation
properties and propagation intensity were studied. Six most active strains were
chosen. It is shown that these yeast strains are promising for obtaining the
pure culture of yeast meant for production of high-quality wine materials from
the Chkhaveri grape cultivar.
Keywords: wine yeast, pure culture,
fermentation, propagation intensity.
APPLICATION OF A
NATURAL ANTISEPTIC AS A REPLACER OF SULFUROUS ANHYDRIDE DURING THE PROCESS OF GRAPE
MUST TREATMENT AND THE RESULTS OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
Ebelashvili N.V., Salia E.Sh., Shubladze L.P., Chkhartishvili N.N. and
Bibiluri N.Sh.
Georgian Agrarian
University, Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology
Abstract. The treatment
of grape must was performed by holding it at low temperature (3-5°C), by using
different doses of colloidal silver and using sulfurous anhydride (cadifite, 50
mg/l). We studied the impact of treatment on the suppression of spontaneous
microflora, culture yeast propagation and fermentation intensity in the must.
It was revealed that the impact of 0.4 mg/l colloidal silver on the above-mentioned
biological processes was similar to that of cadifite.
Keywords: grape must, treatment, colloidal
silver, spontaneous microflora, wine yeast.
INVESTIGATION OF THE
IMPACT OF THE APPLICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED COLLOIDAL SILVER TO THE TREATMENT
OF SAPERAVI GRAPE POMACE ON WINE MONOPHENOLS
Ebelalashvili N.B.,
Shatirishvili Sh.J., Melikishvili M.V. and Okruashvili
D.Sh.
Georgian Agrarian
University, Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology
Abstract. The article
deals with the treatment of grape pomace with a natural
antiseptic - colloidal silver. Saperavi grape pomace was treated with different
doses of nanostructured colloidal silver and with sulfurous anhydride
(cadifite) prior to its fermentation. After alcoholic fermentation, in the red
wine materials the concentration of catechols and carbophenolic acids was
determined by high-power liquid chromatography (HPLC). It is shown that the
impact of application of colloidal silver on the concentration of monophenols
is similar to that of sulfurous anhydride. The optimal dose of colloidal silver
(0.4 mg/l) for treatment of Saperavi
pomace was established.
Keywords:
pomace,
treatment, colloidal silver, monophenols, red wine.
SUMMARY
DISEASES OF
VEGETABLES DURING STORAGE
Kanchaveli Sh.S. and
Keshelava R.F.
Georgian Agricultural University
L. Kanchaveli Research Institute of Plant
Protection
During
storage vegetables are very often seriously damaged by different diseases
caused by microorganisms – fungi and bacteria. In the result of these diseases, the quality
and the number of vegetables decrease. The following measures should be taken
against the diseases: sorting out and spoilage of vegetables; vegetable
disinfection; appropriate storage and its sanitary-hygienic conditions.
Keywords: diseases of vegetables, storage, disease control.
navTobis msubuqi fraqciebiT gajerebuli amiduri forovani
hibriduli polimeris desorbciis procesis Seswavla
q. papava, n. gelaSvili, z. molodinaSvili, n.
xecuriani, v. Serozia,
n. doxturiSvili, n. maisuraZe, GEN, #3, 2012, gv. 95-96, ing., rez. rus., lit.5, cx.1.
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lit.6,cx.1, nax. 4.
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araidentificirebuli nivTierebebis – I, II, III infrawiTeli speqtrebi. gansazRvrulia maTi antioqsidanturi aqtivobebi. dadasturebulia kaxuri
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gordeziani, n.p. kodua, n.a.
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eqperimentaluri
kvlevebisas miRebuli monacemebis
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CxaiZe m.T., svaniZe r.g. GEN, #3, 2012, gv. 15-21, qarT., rez. ing., lit.4, nax.7.
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qavTaraZe i.g., Sengelia e.g.,
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#3, 2012, gv. 83-85, qarT., rez. ing.,
lit. 3.
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msoflio sazogadoeba axali gamowvevis, klimatis globaluri cvlilebis winaSe
daayena. gardauvali safrTxis Tavidan asarideblad
aucilebeli gaxda dauyoneblivi moqmedeba.
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gogoZe i.k.
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beriZe k.T.,
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GEN,
#3, 2012, gv. 72-79, qarT., rez. ing., lit. 6, nax. 1.
naSromSi ganxilulia: Zveli Tbilisis istoriuli
ganaSenianeba burJuaziuli periodis kvartlebis perimetrialuri moSeneba, ezoebis
principis Camoyalibeba (sololaki, mTawminda, vera vake, saburTalo, aRmaSeneblis
gamziris zona), omisSemdgomi masivebi. mikroraionebi da kvartalebi. 70-iani
wlebis sacxovrebeli raionebi axleburi midgomebi. 80-iani wlebis modernizebuli
mikroraionuli ganaSenianebebi.
aguli soxaZe – 80
saqarTvelos teqnikuri inteligenciis brwyinvale warmomadgenels,
Tavisi dargis saucxo specialists, farTo erudiciis, unwikvlo da koloritul
adamians, baton aguli soxaZes dabadebidan 80 weli Seusrulda.
saSualo skolis
warCinebiT damTavrebis Semdeg batoni aguli Sevida saqarTvelos politeqnikur
institutSi samSeneblo fakultetze, romelic warCinebiT daamTavra. aseve warCinebiT daamTavra aspirantura akademikoss o. oniaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT
da 1961 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia Temaze – `rkinabetonis ormagi
simrudis damreci garsebis gamokvleva winaswardaZabuli konturiT~.
batoni aguli SromiT saqmianobaSi studentobidan iyo CarTuli,
monawileobda sxvadasxva obieqtebis mSeneblobis procesSi, romelmac metad saWiro
codna da gamocdileba SesZina. 1954 wlidan dRemde muSaobs
saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi asistentad, docentad, profesorad,
proreqtorad, kaTedris gamged, departamentis ufrosad. yvela
am sapasuxismgeblo saqmianobaSi amJRavnebda did codnas, saqmisadmi
keTilsindisier damokidebulebas, Tavisi specialobisadmi udides siyvaruls da
erTgulebas. batoni aguli yvela studentis da
TanamSromlis qomagia.
1982 wels aguli soxaZes mieniWa saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli
inJinris wodeba, 1989 wels airCies a.S.S.-s jorjias Statis sapatio moqalaqed.
1991 wels mieniWa profesoris wodeba, 1998 wels igi dajildoebuli iqna Rirsebis
ordeniT, 2000 wels airCies saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis akademikosad, 2002
wels mieniWa saqarTvelos saxelmwifo
premia mecnierebis da teqnikis dargSi, dajildoebulia sapatriarqos sigeliT
samebis taZris mSeneblobaSi monawileobisaTvis; batoni aguli aris `samSeneblo
normebis da wesebis” erTerTi Semdgeneli. misi aqtiuri
pedagogiuri moRvaweoba studenti-axalgazrdobis aRzrdisa da saqarTveloSi
samSeneblo dargis ganviTarebaSi aRiniSna stu-s umaRlesi jildoTi “giorgi
nikolaZis” medliT.
2005 wlidan batoni aguli aris sainJinro akademiis akademikos-mdivani.
gamoqveynebuli aqvs 170-ze meti samecniero Sroma,
ramdenime monografia da saxelmZRvanelo. misi xelmZRvanelobiT daculia
sakandidato da sadoqtoro disertaciebi.
batoni agulis samecniero Sromebi aRiarebulia,
rogorc CvenTan, aseve ucxoeTSi. kvlevebis Sedegebi dinergilia sxvadasxva
obieqtebis mSeneblobaSi.
1995-2006 wlebSi batoni aguli muSaobda stu-s samSeneblo konstruqciebis
kaTedris gamged. 2006 wlidan
dRemde aris samoqalaqo da samrewvelo mSeneblobis departamentis ufrosi.
xangrZlivi da nayofieri pedagogiuri muSaobisaTvis
da studenti-axalgazrdobis aRzrdaSi gaweuli didi
wvlilisaTvis aguli soxaZe 2011 wels dajildoebulia “sapatio diplomiT”.
aguli soxaZem mecnieruli, inJinruli da
SemoqmedebiTad saintereso cxovreba Rirseulad ganvlo. batoni aguli aris
SesaniSnavi qarTveli, araCveulebrivi megobari, Cveni eris sasiqadulo mamuliSvili.
aguli soxaZe aqtiurad monawileobs axalgazrda
mecnierTa daxelovnebis saqmeSi. batoni agulis
uSreti energiiTa da codniT aRzrdilia mSeneblobis dargis mecnier-mkvlevarTa
mTeli pleada.
vulocavT baton agulis RirsSesaniSnav TariRs. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, dRegrZelobasa da nayofieri
SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobas Cveni qveynis sakeTildReod.
saqarTvelos teqnikuri
universiteti
saqarTvelos sainJinro
akademia